OrIGINaLNI radOVI OrIGINaL arTICLEs Analiza rezultata posthemioterapijske retroperitonealne limfadenektomije kod pacijenata sa intermedijarnim i lošim rizikom neseminomskih tumora testisa

Djordje Argirovic ,
Djordje Argirovic
Aleksandar Argirovic
Aleksandar Argirovic

Published: 01.12.2010.

Biochemistry

Volume 27, Issue 3 (2011)

pp. 352-360;

https://doi.org/10.5937/matmed1103352a

Abstract

Cilj ove studije je procena rezultata lečenja pacijenata sa intermedijarnim i lošim rizikom po kriterijumima “International Germ Cell Cancer Collaborative Group” (IGCCCG) metastatskih neseminomskih tumora testisa (NSTT) pomoću hemioterapije i retroperitonealne limfadenektomije (RPLA). U periodu od 1982do 2005, 82 pacijenta sa metastatskim NSTT, klasificiranih kao intermedijarna (65) i loša (17) rizična grupa po IGCCCG kriterijumima, su imali posthemioterapijsku (PH)-RPLA za srednje praćenje od 95meseci. Srednji dijametar RP rezidualne mase (RM) je iznosio 3.0 cm, 15 (18.3%) pacijenata je imalo povišene vrednosti tumorskih markera u serumu (TMS) pre PH-RPLA. Dvadeset i sedam (32.9%) pacijenata je iziskivalo administraciju hemioterapije druge linije, a kod 75 (91.5%) RP RM je kompletno resecirana. Retroperitonealna histološka analiza je pokazala prisustvo fibroze kod 20 (26%), teratoma kod 36 (42%) i vitalnog karcinoma kod 26 (32%), sa preživljavanjem u 76%, 80% i 38%, respektivno. Pacijenti podvrgnuti drugoj hemioterapijskoj liniji su imali signifikantno veću učestalost vitalnog karcinoma na PHRPLA (49% prema 24%)(P<0.001). Pacijenti sa lošim rizikom NSTT nisu imali signifikantno veću verovatnoću progresije (47% prema 55%)(P=0.5) i gori ishod (53% prema 69%)(P=0.2) nego sa intermedijarnim rizikom. Analiza pacijenata koji su primali hemioterapiju prve linije pokazuje signifikantno veću verovatnoću slobode progresije (VSP) (66% prema 41%) i bolje preživljavanje (74% prema 48%)(P<0.01) posle PH-RPLA nego oni koji su primili hemioterapiju druge linije. Konstatovano je bolje preživljavanje kod pacijenata sa prvom prema drugoj liniji hemioterapije pre PH-RPLA u pogledu nalaza na RP histologiji kod fibroze (94% prema 20%), teratoma (88% prema55%) i vitalnog karcinoma (54% prema 23%)(P<0.001). Ukupno, 5-godišnja VSP i preživljavanja su iznosili 57%(95% IP, 50%-62%) i 69%(95% IP, 61%-77%). Multivarijantna analiza je pokazala da nepotpuna resekcija (P<0.001), veličina PH RM (P=0.01) i nalaz teratoma i vitalnog karcinoma (p<0.01) na PH-RPLA predstavljaju nezavisne prediktivne faktore za recidiv bolesti. Pacijenti sa uznapredovalim NSTT imaju dug vremenski interval do progresije kada se hemioterapija kombinuje sa resekcijom RM. Naši nalazi ukazuju da odgovor tumora na hemioterapiju u kombinaciji sa kompletnom resekcijom svih RM, predstavlja garanci

Keywords

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