The incidence of inguinal hernia in children

Samra Hajrović ,
Samra Hajrović

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital Novi Pazar , Novi Pazar , Serbia

Ajiša Hajrović ,
Ajiša Hajrović

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, General Hospital Novi Pazar , Novi Pazar , Serbia

Šefćet Hajrović ,
Šefćet Hajrović
Contact Šefćet Hajrović

Surgical Department, General Hospital Novi Pazar, , Novi Pazar , Serbia

Muamer Suljić
Muamer Suljić

General Hospital Novi Pazar , Novi Pazar , Serbia

Published: 01.07.2017.

Volume 33, Issue 2 (2017)

pp. 1523-1527;

Abstract

In this manuscript we report one pediatric surgeon’s experience in childhood inguinal hernia repair. From 2005 to 2008, 402 children with inguinal hernias were operated on by one surgeon. A retrospective survey of their charts was carried out to evaluate the demographics and clinical aspects of these patients. The ages ranged from 20 days to 16 years with a maleto-female ratio of 2.5:1. 64.9% right, 27.1% left, and 7.9% bilateral hernias. Hydroceles were present in 6.2% assosiated hernias. Incarceration occurred in 8.7% of children. An opposite-side hernia developed in 5.7%. 5.3 percent of patients with a hernia repair on the right side later developed a hernia on the left side, and 8.2% of patients with a hernia repair on the left side later developed one on the right side. 4.5 percent of all male patients in this series and 8.6% of female patients developed an opposite-side hernia. While overall recurrence rate was 1.2%, our recurrence rate was 0.25%. There was a 0.24% wound infection rate, and 1 (0.24%) testicle was atrophic at followup. In this study, in the recurrence of childhood hernia, the general surgeon’s intervention was the prominent cause. It is suggested by the study that inguinal hernias on the contralateral side becomes symptomatic within the first six months following initial operation.Therefor, close observation is needed in that time.

Keywords

References

1.
Pan ML, Chang WP, Lee HC. A longitudinal cohort study of incidence of inguinal hernia repair in 0-6-year-old children. J Pediatr Surg. 48(2327).
2.
Lee SL, Gleason JM, Sydorak RM. A critical review of premature infants with inguinal hernias: optimal timing of repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea. J Pediatr Surg. 46(1):217–20.
3.
Baird R, Gholoum S, Laberge JM, Puligandla P. Prematurity, not age at operation or incarceration, impacts complication rates of inguinal hernia repair. J Pediatr Surg. 46(5):908–11.
4.
Bronsther B, Abrams MW, Elboim C. Inguinal hernias in children: a study of 1,000 cases and a review of the literature. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 27:522–5.
5.
Ein SH, Njere I, Ein A. Six thousand three hundred sixty-one pediatric inguinal hernias: a 35-year review. J Pediatr Surg. 41:980–6.
6.
Marulaiah M, Atkinson J, Kukkady A, Brown S, Samarakkody U. Is contralateral exploration necessary in preterm infants with unilateral inguinal hernia? J Pediatr Surg. 41(12):2004–7.
7.
Kalantari M, Shirgir S, Ahmadi J, Zanjani A, Soltani AE. Inguinal hernia and occurrence on the other side: a prospective analysis in Iran. Hernia. 13:41–3.
8.
Zendejas B, Ramirez T, Jones T. Incidence of inguinal hernia repairs in Olmsted County, MN: a population-based study. Ann Surg. 257:520–6.
9.
Kalantari M, Shirgir S, Ahmadi J, Zanjani A, Soltani AE. Inguinal hernia and occurrence on the other side: a prospective analysis in Iran. Hernia. 13:41–3.
10.
Veen RN, Wessem KJ, JA H, MP S, PW P, J J, et al. Patent processus vaginalis in the adult as a risk factor for the occurrence of indirect inguinal hernia. Surg Endosc.
11.
Kaneda H, Furuya T, Sugito K, Goto S, Kawashima H, Inoue M, et al. Preoperative ultrasonographic evaluation of the contralateral patent processus vaginalis at the level of the internal inguinal ring is useful for predicting contralateral inguinal hernias in children: a prospective analysis. Hernia.
12.
Brandt ML. Pediatric hernias. Surg Clin North Am Feb. 88(1).
13.
Bisgaard T, Bay-Nielsen M, Kehlet H. Re-recurrence after operation for recurrent inguinal hernia. A nationwide 8-year follow-up study on the role of type of repair. Ann Surg. 247(4).

Citation

Copyright

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Most read articles

Partners