ERAS Protocol in Laparoscopic Colon Surgery

Irina Nenadic ,
Irina Nenadic

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Katarina Oketic ,
Katarina Oketic

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Ana Janicevic ,
Ana Janicevic

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Marko Djuric ,
Marko Djuric

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Marina Bobos ,
Marina Bobos

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Miljan Milanovic ,
Miljan Milanovic

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Dragan Radovanovic ,
Dragan Radovanovic

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Dejan Stojakov ,
Dejan Stojakov

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Predrag Stevanovic
Predrag Stevanovic

Clinical Hospital Center „Dr Dragisa Misovic“ , Belgrade , Serbia

Published: 01.09.2019.

Volume 35, Issue 3 (2019)

pp. 1818-1828;

Abstract

Colorectal cancer, as one of the leading oncological causes of disease worldwide, is a major challenge in terms of treatment and patient access. Technological advances have made it possible to apply a minimally invasive laparoscopic surgical technique that has proven superior to open surgery. In order to optimize treatment, reduce mortality and morbidity, a perioperative strategy has been developed summarized in the principles of ERAS protocol (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery). The basic postulates of the ERAS protocol include prehabilitation, comorbidity control, prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting, minimally invasive surgical method, multimodal analgesia, achieving euvolemia, prevention of hypothermia and early mobilization of the patient. The principles of the ERAS protocol are based on evidence to support safety, applicability and effectiveness, however, there are not yet enough studies to examine the long-term benefits of their implementation. The implementation of the ERAS protocol at KBC “Dr Dragisa Misovic -Dedinje” is not complete, but there is significant compliance with the guidelines of the 2018 ERAS Association, which has reduced inpatient stays and the number of postoperative complications. Although there is ample evidence to support the safety and effectiveness of this treatment approach, a multimodal strategy poses a major challenge to traditional surgical doctrine, making its implementation slow and incomplete in practice.

Keywords

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