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Volume 39, Issue 1, 2025

Online ISSN: 3042-3511

ISSN: 3042-3503

Volume 39 , Issue 1, (2025)

Published: 31.03.2025.

Open Access

Welcome to Issue 39, No. 1 – the first of our two annual publications for this year. Inside, you'll find a curated selection of articles. Start your year with the essential knowledge and perspectives offered in this timely edition

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01.04.2018.

Poster session

Primary endobronchial synovial sarcoma

Aim: We present the case of a woman with endobronchial pulmonary synovial sarcoma. Introduction: Primary pulmonary synovial sarcoma is an extremely rare tumor that has the same histomorphological characteristics and chromosomal translocations as the synovial sarcoma of soft tissue origin. Material and Methods: A woman aged 58 years, the smoker, without the current symptoms of the disease, came to our institution because of the nodus that was seen on the CT chest. The polip (26 mm) was located in the lumen of the lower right lobar bronchus. The mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes were not increased. The radiological examination was done as part of a routine control after the meningeoma surgery three years ago. Right lower lobectomy and resection of regional lymph nodes were performed. Results: By a macroscopic examination, in the lumen of the bronchus for the lower right lobes, a clearly limited, nonencapsulated, grayish-white node of 2.6 x 2.6 x 1 cm was found. Histologically, the tumor was showed interweaving fascicular uniform spindle cell with ovoid, pale staining nuclei, and inconspicuous nucleoli, scant cytoplasm and the cell borders indistinct. Immunohistochemical tumor cells were positive for CD99, bcl2 and vimentin. Surgical margins and regional lymph nodes were not affected. A detailed clinical and radiological examination confirmed the primary lung origin of the diagnosed synovial sarcoma. A year after surgery the patient feels good. Conclusion: Morphological and immunohistochemical analysis with detailed clinical and radiological examination confirms the primary lung origin of synovial sarcoma

Dragana Tegeltija, Aleksandra Lovrenski, Golub Samardzija, Tijana Vasiljevic, Misel Milosevic, Zivka Eri, Dejan Vuckovi

01.04.2018.

Poster session

Interstitial lung diseases in surgical biopsies

Aim: To evaluate surgical lung biopsies in patients with a clinically and radiologically set diagnosis of ILD. Introduction: Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) are a group of lung diseases affecting the lung interstitium. These entities share similar clinical and radiological features and are distinguished primarily by the histopathologic patterns on surgical lung biopsy. Material and Methods: The study included 30 patients with a surgical lung biopsy performed in 10-year period at the Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina in Sremska Kamenica. Standard H E stain, special stains for conective tissue and smooth muscle, as well as immunohistochemistry in some cases were used. The patient’s age, sex, clinical symptoms, surgical biopsy type and histological findings were analyzed. Results: Of the 30 patients who underwent surgical lung biopsy, an open lung biopsy according to Claassen was performed in 14 patients, in 12 biopsies biopsy according to Maassen was obtained, while in 4 patients material for histopathological analysis was taken by VATS (Video - Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery). The most common biopsy site was upper lobe in 16 cases, then lingula in 10, middle lobe in 2, and lower lobe and lung base in 1 patient. By histopathological analysis, diagnosis of UIP in 8, PLCH in 7, sarcoidosis in 6, hypersensitivity pneumonitis in 3, NSIP in 2, LAM, LIP, DIP and ACIF in 1 patient. Conclusion: Diagnosis of ILD is based on history, physical examination, high-resolution CT imaging, pulmonary function tests, and lung biopsy which presents golden standard in diagnostic approach.

Aleksandra Lovrenski, Dragana Tegeltija, Golub Samardžija, Milana Panjkovic, Dejan Vuckovic, Zivka Eri

01.12.2015.

Review Article

Analysis of immunohistochemical characteristics of lymphoid stroma and epithelium of the salivary gland Warthin tumor

The aim of our study was to determine using immunohistochemical method profi and relationship between lymphocytes in lymphoid rich stroma of the Warhins tumors, as well as, the relationship between lymphocytes and tumors epithelial cells. Our retrospective-prospective study we conducted in the Department of Clinical Pathology KBC Zemun on 25 samples of tissue from the parotid gland with WT tumor surgically removed at the Department of ENT KBC Zemun in the period from 2000 to 2016 year. Sections of tumor tissue, fixed in 10% formalin were stained with hematoxylin-eosin standard method, and then immunohistochemical method to: antibody B lymphocytes (CD20) antibody for T lymphocytes (CD3), keratin antibody that marks the basal and columnar epithelial cells (CK7 ) and keratin antibody that marks only the basal epithelial cells (CK5 / 6). We have found that in relation to the gender distribution of all 25 patients, there were more male patients: 16 (64%) men and 9 (36%) women. Immunohistochemical analysis with keratin antibody CK7 showed that luminal columnar cells intensely positive (+++) more than 75% in 23 cases (92%), whereas in 2 cases were intensely positive (+++) in percentages ranging from 25 to 75%. In contrast to the luminal, basal cells were always showed little immunoreactivity (+) antibody to CK7 and in 20 cases in the group of <25% of the cells respectively in the cases of 5% in the group 25-75. Evaluation of the presence, intensity, type and distribution of cells with each other and in relation to the tumor epithelial component would contribute to establishing unclear histogenesis lymphoid stroma at the tumor.

Marta Drca, Zivka Eri, Sanja Milenkovic

01.12.2015.

Review Article

Analysis of discrepancies of core needle biopsy and surgical specimens for accurate evaluation of hormonal receptors and epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status of invasive breast cancer patients

Breast cancer is a serious health problem. It is the most common cancer in women. The aim of this study was to estimate the concordance between ER, PR receptor and HER-2 immunohistochemistry assessment scores in pared CNB (core needle biopsy) and surgical specimens. Histological grade, oestrogen receptor (ER) status, progesterone receptor (PR) status, and human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) status were evaluated in a blinded fashion in CNB and in surgical excision specimens. Absolute concordance rate between core needle biopsies and surgical specimens for histological grade was 50% with κ value (0,15) for ER 92% with κ value (0,79), PR 88% with κ value (0,73) and for HER2 96% with κ value (0,91). CNB can provide reliable information in evaluation of ER, PR and HER2 status in an invasive breast carcinoma.

Ljiljana Tadic-Latinovic, Zivka Eri, Darko Jovic, Aleksandra Salapura, Jovan Culum, Branislava Jakovljevic, Ilija Baros, Slavica Maric

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