Hospital mortality of patients with acute myocardial infarction in the first year of the implementation of the primary PCI program in the Clinical-Hospital Center Zemun

Srdjan Kafedzic ,
Srdjan Kafedzic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Bojan Ilisic ,
Bojan Ilisic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Milivoje Cerovic ,
Milivoje Cerovic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Aleksandar Aleksic ,
Aleksandar Aleksic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Ivica Nikolajevic ,
Ivica Nikolajevic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Zoran Stajic ,
Zoran Stajic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Dusan Milicevic ,
Dusan Milicevic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Ivan Ilic ,
Ivan Ilic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Gojko Obradovic ,
Gojko Obradovic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Alja Vlahovic-Stipac ,
Alja Vlahovic-Stipac

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Milos Panic ,
Milos Panic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Predrag Milicevic ,
Predrag Milicevic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Dragan Petrovic ,
Dragan Petrovic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Biljana Vasic ,
Biljana Vasic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Nikolina Nedic ,
Nikolina Nedic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Biljana Putnikovic ,
Biljana Putnikovic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Aleksandar N. Neskovic
Aleksandar N. Neskovic
Contact Aleksandar N. Neskovic

Clinical Hospital Center Zemun , Belgrade , Serbia

Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia

Published: 02.05.2020.

Volume 36, Issue 2 (2020)

pp. 1874-1883;

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome is common term for various clinical conditions such as unstable angina (UA), myocardial infarction without ST segment elevation (NSTEMI) and myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI). ACS is one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The most serious manifestation of this syndrome is STEMI. The main goal of treatment is rapid restoration of blood flow in the infarct related artery. This can be achieved either with conservative (thrombolysis) or invasive (primary or rescue percutaneous coronary intervention – pPCI or rPCI) approach. Based on the data from varoius registries, the rate of complications of these type of interventions is low and they can be safely performed in centers without on site cardiac surgery. The main goal of this paper is to assess in-hospital mortality as well as demographic, clinical and angiographic characteristics of patients with STEMI treated in cardiac catheteterisation lab in the Clinical Hospital Center Zemun during the first year of implementation of pPCI program. The study included 284 consecutive STEMI patients. Total in-hospital mortality was 4.9% and, depending of the severity of heart failure at admission (Killip/Kimball class), the highest mortality was in cardiogenic shock (54,5%). The most common intrahospital complications were complicated infections unrelated to the pPCI procedure (3.5%), vascular complications (2.8%) and early stent thrombosis (2.1%). No patient was reffered to emergency cardiac surgery due to unsuccesfull or complicated pPCI procedure. Our study showed that performing pPCI during the first year of the implementation of pPCI program in the center without on-site cardiac surgery support was safe end effective and resulted in low in-hospital mortality.

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