Osteopoikilija je jedna manje poznata anomalija koštanog razvoja koja se pojavljuje familijarno. Kao posebnu pojavu prvi je opisao 1915 god. Albers Schonberg a u isto vreme nezavisno od njega opisuje osteopoikiliju Ledoux Lebard. Voorhoeve 1924 god. Opisuje ovo stanje kao Osteopathia striata (Voorhoev –a bolest).

Osteopoikilija pripada grupi nesavršenih osteogeneza koja se karakterišu u nedovoljnoj diferencijaciji spongiozne kosti zbog čega se u odgovarajućim delovima skeleta pojavljuju mnogobrojna ognjišta osteoskleroze. Oboljenje je nasledno i postoje brojni opisi familijarnog pojavljivanja u nekoliko pokoljenja jedne porodice. U ovom radu prikazujemo jedan slučaj osteopoikilije koji je otkriven kod muškarca starosti 25 godina, koji se javio ambulantno u Traumatološku službu KBC Zemun.

Fractures in the level of the ankle are among the most common fractures. A separate entity is associated fractures at the level of the ankle joint with fractures of the lower leg. The aim is to determine what the impact of certain preoperative factors [length preoperative period, the complications of surgical treatment and antibiotics] the length of postoperative hospital stays. This retrospective study included patients were treated surgically with associated fracture of the lower leg and ankle in the Department of Orthopedics and grammatology KBC Zemun between 2003rd by 2011. and were divided into three groups according to the duration of preoperative hospital stay. The length of postoperative hospital stay significantly affect the time to completion of the operation (ρ = 0.405, p <0.01) for the occurrence of complications (ρ = 0.465, p <0.01) and duration of antibiotic use (ρ = 0.580, p <0, 01). The average length of hospital stay in patients with complications was 19 registered (Med 18) days, whereas in patients without complications 10 registered (Med 9) days. There was a statistically significant difference in the length of hospital recovery compared to various complications (log rank = 35.74, DF = 5, p <0, 01). It is these fractures that previously disposed of as such a treatment leads to less frequent complications, a shorter stay in hospital patients and therefore lower costs of the treatment.

The aim of this paper is to show our results in the treatment of femur neck fractures in patients on hemodialysis. The femur neck fractures are more common in patients on hemodialysis than in patients without chronic renal failure. From the year 2000. to 2012, in the Traumatologic center of the CHC Zemun, 12 patients in terminal renal failure with femur neck fractures, were treated. The postoperative rehabilitation, occurence of complications and survival rates were followed. The operative treatment of femur neck fractures by implantation of endoprosthesis in patients with chronic renal failure, although followed by frequent complications, gives the patient a chance to return to normal activity.